China on Friday imposed export restrictions on seven European entities linked to the defense sector, citing their alleged involvement in arms sales or ‘collusion’ with Taiwan.
The measures, which came into effect immediately, were described by China’s commerce ministry as necessary to ‘safeguard national security and interests’ and to comply with international obligations, including non-proliferation commitments.
The entities placed on the export control list include Belgian firearms manufacturer FN Herstal, German defense electronics firm Hensoldt, and the Czech aerospace research and development organization VZLU Aerospace. According to China’s Commerce Ministry, these firms are prohibited from receiving ‘dual‑use’ goods—items with potential military applications—originating from China.
“Any ongoing related activities must be immediately ceased,” the ministry stated. Applications could be submitted to the commerce ministry “in special circumstances where export is truly necessary,” it added.
Without listing all the companies, the ministry said the EU entities had either supplied arms to Taiwan or engaged in ‘collusion’ with the island, stressing that the restrictions are aimed specifically at dual‑use goods. Beijing has long opposed international arms sales to Taiwan, which it regards as a breakaway province, and has previously sanctioned several U.S. firms and individuals over weapons transfers. China claims Taiwan as part of its territory and has vowed to eventually bring it under control by force.
In a separate statement, a ministry spokesperson emphasized that the measures apply only to a limited number of EU entities involved in military‑related activities, particularly those linked to arms sales or cooperation with Taiwan.
Beijing has tightened export controls in recent years, making it harder for other nations to access Chinese technology and products in certain strategic sectors. In February, the Commerce Ministry imposed restrictions on 20 Japanese firms, escalating pressure on Tokyo after remarks on Taiwan by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi heightened political tensions.
Earlier this month, the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China cautioned in a report that China’s strict export rules—particularly on rare earths—pose a ‘long‑term business risk.’
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