India has informed senior U.S. officials that proposed legislation targeting buyers of Russian oil and gas could affect bilateral ties between Washington and New Delhi while also carrying broader implications for global energy markets.
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said on Friday that India had conveyed its concerns regarding the potential impact of the proposed U.S. measures while underscoring that ensuring the energy security of its 1.4 billion citizens remains a key priority.
On Wednesday, the U.S. House of Representatives approved the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act 2026, which authorizes President Trump to impose sanctions on Russia and higher tariffs on major trading partners, including India and China. In response, New Delhi said it would take all necessary measures to safeguard its economic interests and energy security.
The ministry also said India is monitoring further developments following the bill’s passage.
Russia has emerged as a significant source of India’s energy supplies, with the country’s purchases of Russian crude oil increasing substantially in recent years.
The MEA further stated that the matter has been discussed with senior U.S. officials through multiple high-level engagements in recent months. India has also conveyed its commitment to take all necessary steps to safeguard its trade and economic interests.
The proposed legislation seeks to impose sanctions on Russia’s leadership and energy industry while also targeting the ‘shadow fleet’ of vessels used to facilitate Russian oil exports outside existing sanctions frameworks. The bill further authorizes Trump to impose significant tariffs on countries, including India and China, with the objective of reducing their reliance on Russian oil and gas, alongside introducing additional sanctions on Iran.
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